Protection Levels

Understanding Ballistic Protection Levels: A Complete Guide

Published December 18, 2025

When it comes to armored vehicles, understanding ballistic protection levels is essential for making an informed decision. This guide breaks down the various protection standards and helps you choose the right level for your security needs.

What Are Ballistic Protection Levels?

Ballistic protection levels are standardized ratings that indicate the type of ammunition and weapons a vehicle's armor can withstand. The most common standards include NIJ (National Institute of Justice), CEN (European Committee for Standardization), and VPAM (German testing standard).

Level III (NIJ IIIA)

Level III protection is designed to stop handgun ammunition, including 9mm, .44 Magnum, and similar calibers. This is often considered the entry level for executive protection and is suitable for urban environments where the primary threat comes from handguns.

Recommended for: Executives in low-to-moderate risk environments, urban professionals, and families seeking basic protection.

Level IV (CEN B5)

Level IV armor adds protection against high-velocity rifle rounds such as 7.62x39mm (AK-47). This level is recommended for individuals facing elevated threats or operating in regions with a history of armed violence.

Recommended for: Corporate executives, diplomats, and individuals in moderate-risk environments.

Level V (CEN B6)

Level V protection stops military-grade rifle ammunition, including 7.62x51mm NATO rounds. This is the most popular choice for high-profile individuals and VIPs requiring comprehensive protection.

Recommended for: High-net-worth individuals, government officials, and those operating in high-risk regions.

Level VI (CEN B7)

Level VI armor provides protection against armor-piercing ammunition and multiple hits. This level is typically reserved for military, law enforcement, and extreme threat environments.

Recommended for: Military operations, law enforcement, and extreme-risk environments.

Level VII (Maximum Protection)

The highest level of ballistic protection, Level VII can withstand heavy machine gun fire and specialized armor-piercing rounds. This level is reserved for the most demanding applications.

Recommended for: Military contractors, heads of state, and maximum security applications.

Choosing the Right Level

Selecting the appropriate protection level depends on several factors:

  • Threat Assessment: What types of weapons are you most likely to encounter?
  • Operating Environment: Urban, rural, or conflict zones?
  • Vehicle Usage: Daily driver or specialized transport?
  • Budget: Higher protection levels require more materials and cost more.

Our team of security experts can help you conduct a thorough threat assessment and recommend the optimal protection level for your specific situation. Contact us for a confidential consultation.

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